高二英语时态练习

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的高二英语时态练习，大家一起来看看吧!

高二英语时态练习：

1. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected B. have expected

C. are expecting D. will expect

2. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is B. was

C. has been D. had been

3. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had written, left　 B. were writing, has left

C. had written, had left　 D. were writing, had left

4. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.

A. phoned B. would phone

C. had phoned D. was phoning

5. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished

C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing

6. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he _______ in the other direction.

A. was looking B. had looked

C. looked D. is looking

7. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.

A. has been B. had been

C. was D. will be

8. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”

A. almost have B. almost had

C. almost did D. might have

9. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch B. are always watching

C. have always watched D. have always been watching

10. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”

A. Have you studied B. Did you study

C. Had you studied D. Do you study

【答案与解析】

1. 选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。

2. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

3. 选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

4. 选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。

5. 选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。

6. 选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。

7. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。

8. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。

9. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。

10. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。

一般现在时表将来：

一、在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义，但有时也可直接用将来时态。如：

I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。

I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。

See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。

I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。

注意：see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来，直接用将来的情形较少见。

二、在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，也可直接用将来时态。如：

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。

We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。

三、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。如：

Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你值班吗?

The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?

注意：在此用法中，句中通常有具体的时间状语。

一般现在时的用法：

1. 表示目前的状态：即表示现阶段句子主语所处于的状态。如：

The boy is ill. 这个男孩病了。

The library is closed now. 图书馆已经关门了。

这两个句子分别表示男孩现在处于生病的状态和图书馆现在处于关闭的状态。

2. 表示心理倾向：即表示现阶段句子主语的想法或心理倾向。如：

I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上见你。

He wants me to do it at once. 他想要我马上就做这事。

句表示主语“我”现在的希望，这是一种心理倾向;第二句表示主语“他”现在的想法。

3. 表示客观真理：客观真理是一种永恒的“习惯”，它比一般的“经常性”更经常——可以看成是一般现在时基本用法的延伸，你说这样理解有道理吗?如：

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。

Gases expand when heated. 气体受热即膨胀。

以上三句说的都是客观真理，永远如此，所以都要用一般现在时。

另外，一些格言或谚语由于其客观性很强，所以通常是用一般现在时。如;

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言辞。

过去完成进行时的用法：

■过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作(可算是现在完成进行时的过去式)：

The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。

At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。

She was out of breath. She had been running. 她气喘吁吁，她一直在跑来着。

He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。

■过去时间可用一个时间状语表示：

When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我次见到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。

I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。

She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。

Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。

■但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语：

Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛红红的，显然她是哭了。

Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。

He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。

She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的话。她学语的时间还不长。

I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个恶梦。

She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。

Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。

We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。

When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我次遇到安的时候，她已在埃克森公司干了15年了。

Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。