高一英语动词时态练习

英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语动词时态练习，大家一起来看看吧!

高一英语动词时态练习：

1. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”

A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened

C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened

2. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”

A. discovered B. had discovered

C. discovers D. is discovering

3. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.

A. had rang; was B. has rung; was

C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is

4. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.

A. has held B. had held

C. was holding D. would hold

5. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.

A. just went away B. had gone away

C. was just going away D. has just gone away

6. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”

A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing

C. don’t know D. haven’t known

7. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”

A. promises B. promised

C. will promise D. had promised

8. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.

A. has had B. was having

C. is having D. has

9. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”

A. had gone B. has gone

C. is going D. went

10. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”

A. is doing B. was doing

C. has done D. has been doing

【答案与解析】

1. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。

2. 选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。

3. 选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。

4. 选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。

5. 选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。

6. 选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。

7. 选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

8. 选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。

9. 选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。

10. 选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。

一般现在时表将来：

一、当主句为将来时态时，与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如：

By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时，我会已离开了。

The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。

二、表示现在将要宣布某事。如：

I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。

We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。

三、表示客观性很强的将来。如：

Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六。

My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。

注意：有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定，也用一般现在时。如：

The future is bright. 前途是光明的。

Final victory is ours. 后的胜利是我们的。

过去将来完成进行时的用法：

一、过去将来完成进行时的用法

过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如：

I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。

二、过去将来完成进行时的构成

过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如：

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。

I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。

She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。

三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时

在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如：

I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.

→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.

→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

过去将来进行时的用法：

一、过去将来进行时的用法

过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。

二、过去将来进行时的构成

过去将来进行时由“would + be + 现在分词”构成。如：

I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。

She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。

He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。

I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。

He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。

They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。